Side by side

Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30 vs Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42 Compared: 8x30 gives the wider walking view, 8x42 has more eye relief but can’t focus as close

Quick verdict

Long daytime walks and moving birds favor the Prostaff P7 8x30, which is lighter and has the wider field. The 8x42 is for you if its 20.2 mm eye relief suits your glasses better, and you accept a narrower view and a 9.8 ft near-focus limit.

Before you buy

Why, and what it costs you

The smaller P7 gives a wider scene

A lighter body and a wider field both come with the 8x30. In this pair, larger objectives don’t automatically buy you a wider view.

Where this comes from

The fields measure 456 and 377 ft, so the 8x30 is 21% wider, and it weighs 17.1 oz rather than 20.8 oz.

The catch

Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30

Eye relief is shorter at 15.4 mm

The catch

Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42

The field is narrower even with the larger objectives

Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30

Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30

Why pick it
  • You want less to carry and a wide view of moving birds
  • Your seat is about 9 ft from the feeder
The catch
Eye relief is shorter at 15.4 mm
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Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42

Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42

Why pick it
  • Trying 20.2 mm eye relief with glasses is the goal
  • A narrower field is fine if it comes with the larger calculated exit pupil to try
The catch
The field is narrower even with the larger objectives
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Comparison updated , Product data updated , Amazon.com / United States

What this page compares

Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30 vs 8x42. A feeder 9 ft away works with the lighter compact model. The 8x42 gives more eye relief to try with glasses on.

For the same 8x birding job, a compact wide-view P7 sits alongside a full-size P7 with longer eye relief.

Which one fits

Pick the situations that sound like you

  • Bird walks by day with a small bag

    The 8x30 is 3.7 oz lighter and its field is wider.

    Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30
    Better fit
    Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42
    Good
  • You need longer eye relief because your glasses stay on

    Test the 8x42’s 20.2 mm specification against your own frames.

    Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30
    Depends
    Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42
    Better fit
  • Birds visit a feeder that’s 9 ft from the chair

    The compact model alone meets the published near-focus requirement.

    Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30
    Better fit
    Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42
    Not suitable
  • Dusk viewing from a set chair

    The exit-pupil geometry isn’t the same, yet this research doesn’t name a winner for low-light image quality. Compare the view and eye fit for yourself.

    Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30
    Depends
    Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42
    Depends

In practice

Differences you will notice

The smaller P7 gives a wider scene

A lighter body and a wider field both come with the 8x30. In this pair, larger objectives don’t automatically buy you a wider view.

How we worked this out

The fields measure 456 and 377 ft, so the 8x30 is 21% wider, and it weighs 17.1 oz rather than 20.8 oz.

Glasses may be the reason to step up

On paper the 8x42 has 4.8 mm more eye relief. That may make it the better one to try if glasses stay on for the whole of a shared walk.

How we worked this out

The 8x30 has 15.4 mm of eye relief and the 8x42 has 20.2 mm. Neither your frame shape nor your actual eye position has been measured.

A feeder 9 ft away turns the upgrade around

At that distance the smaller model can focus. The 8x42 can’t meet its published 9.8 ft minimum, even if the garden feels roomy enough for either one.

How we worked this out

The close-focus figures are 8.2 and 9.8 ft, and the example viewing distance of 9 ft falls between them.

Option A
Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30

Nikon, Prostaff P7 8x30

Prostaff P7 8x30

For daytime bird walks, the wide 456 ft field is a good match. The locking diopter holds one user's setting, but anyone else who picks it up still has to set it for their own eyes.

Best for
You want less to carry and a wide view of moving birds

Facts we checked

  • Eye relief of 15.4 mm
  • Scene width: 456 ft at 1,000 yd
  • Carrying weight: 17.1 oz
  • Closest focus of 8.2 ft
Option B
Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42

Nikon, Prostaff P7 8x42

Prostaff P7 8x42

The 20.2 mm eye relief and the locking diopter are what earn this model a spot on your shortlist. On a small balcony, a feeder may still be too close, as close focus is 9.8 ft.

Best for
Trying 20.2 mm eye relief with glasses is the goal

Facts we checked

  • Eye relief of 20.2 mm
  • Scene width: 377 ft at 1,000 yd
  • Carrying weight: 20.8 oz
  • Closest focus of 9.8 ft

Spec by spec

Where they really differ

Where Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30 and Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42 differ
SpecNikon Prostaff P7 8x30Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42In practice
Eye relief15.4 mm20.2 mmThe 8x42 gives 4.8 mm extra.
Scene width456 ft at 1,000 yd377 ft at 1,000 ydThe wider field belongs to the compact model.
Carrying weight17.1 oz20.8 ozThe 8x30 is 3.7 oz lighter.
Closest focus8.2 ft9.8 ftOnly one model suits a feeder at 9 ft.
Calculated exit pupil3.75 mm, calculated5.25 mm, calculatedThe figures 3.75 and 5.25 mm describe beam geometry.

Trade-offs

What each pick costs you

With Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30

  • A smaller calculated exit pupil for viewing in the evening

With Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42

  • 3.7 oz heavier, and the example 9 ft feeder is lost

Change of plan

When the answer changes

On your daytime walks, weight limits and moving birds go together

Go with Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30. Both priorities are met by the 8x30.

The 8x30 fits your glasses poorly, and the feeder is more than 10 ft away

Go with Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42. The candidate with longer eye relief is the sensible one to try next.

Your feeder at 7 ft has to stay in focus

Neither model fits. Both published minimum distances are beyond 7 ft.

Decision guide

How to decide

The Prostaff P7 8x30 is the pick for moving birds on long daytime walks because it weighs less and has the wider field. Pick the 8x42 when its 20.2 mm eye relief sits better with your glasses, which costs you a narrower view and a 9.8 ft near-focus limit.

01

The smaller P7 gives a wider scene

In this pair the 8x30 is both lighter and wider in field, so larger objectives do not automatically buy a wider view. The fields are 456 and 377 ft. That makes the 8x30 21% wider, at 17.1 oz against 20.8 oz.

02

Glasses may be the reason to step up

On paper the 8x42 has 4.8 mm more eye relief, which can make it the better one to try if glasses stay on for a whole shared walk. The figures are 15.4 mm for the 8x30 and 20.2 mm for the 8x42. Your frame shape and actual eye position have not been measured.

03

A feeder 9 ft away turns the upgrade around

The smaller model can focus from that distance. The 8x42 cannot, because its published minimum is 9.8 ft, even if the garden feels roomy enough for either. Close focus is 8.2 ft against 9.8 ft, and the example viewing distance of 9 ft sits between the two limits.

Check these before you buy

  • Before you order, measure the real distance from binocular to feeder and try the eyecups with your own glasses.
  • Check eye spacing, eyecup position and the full view while wearing your own glasses. Treat eye-relief figures as a way to screen options.
  • Leave space and weight for the case, caps and any harness that come with it. Body dimensions alone do not promise a fit in your bag.

What this page can’t tell you

  • The basis is manufacturer specifications and comparisons you can reproduce. It does not include hands-on testing of sharpness, steadiness or brightness.
  • Dividing objective diameter by magnification gives the exit pupil. That figure does not establish measured light transmission or a winner in low light.
  • Neither published eye relief nor body dimensions guarantees a personal glasses fit or clearance inside a packed case.

By the numbers

What the data shows

What we found across the binoculars we compare, plus the checked facts behind each finding.

Show the facts and the math
Models in the comparison
2 models
Sources
2 covering these models
Product data updated
The facts and sources behind each product in this recommendation
ProductNeeds it meetsFacts we checkedSources
Nikon Prostaff P7 8x30
  • You want less to carry and a wide view of moving birds
  • Your seat is about 9 ft from the feeder
  • Eye relief of 15.4 mm
  • Scene width: 456 ft at 1,000 yd
  • Carrying weight: 17.1 oz
  • Closest focus of 8.2 ft
  • Calculated exit pupil: 3.75 mm, calculated
Nikon Prostaff P7 8x42
  • Trying 20.2 mm eye relief with glasses is the goal
  • A narrower field is fine if it comes with the larger calculated exit pupil to try
  • Eye relief of 20.2 mm
  • Scene width: 377 ft at 1,000 yd
  • Carrying weight: 20.8 oz
  • Closest focus of 9.8 ft
  • Calculated exit pupil: 5.25 mm, calculated

Ready to buy

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