The catch
Brother MFC-L3720CDW
It cannot scan both sides automatically and has no wired Ethernet connection.
Side by side
Double-sided originals, Ethernet or regular mixed-media jobs make the MFC-L3780CDW the better buy. A Wi-Fi office that scans mostly single-sided pages and does not need fast color batches is well served by the MFC-L3720CDW.
Before you buy
There are 100 faces in a 50-sheet two-sided packet. The 3780 captures both faces in one pass. For the backs, the 3720 needs a separate workflow even though its feeder capacity is the same.
Where this comes from
50 sheets x 2 faces=100 faces. Both ADFs hold 50, only the 3780 scans single pass.
The catch
It cannot scan both sides automatically and has no wired Ethernet connection.
The catch
Compared with the main cassette, the 30-sheet multipurpose tray is small.


We may earn a commission from qualifying Amazon purchases. How we make money
Two-sided scanning, Ethernet and special-media loading are where these machines part ways. The MFC-L3780CDW changes more than how fast color pages come out.
Double-sided originals, Ethernet or regular mixed-media jobs make the MFC-L3780CDW the better buy. A Wi-Fi office that scans mostly single-sided pages and does not need fast color batches is well served by the MFC-L3720CDW.
Which one fits
Single-pass scanning means the stack never has to be returned by hand.
A 50-sheet ADF and a flatbed come on each.
The 3780 alone has the wired port.
Repeated loading is cut down by a 30-sheet multipurpose tray.
In practice
There are 100 faces in a 50-sheet two-sided packet. The 3780 captures both faces in one pass. For the backs, the 3720 needs a separate workflow even though its feeder capacity is the same.
50 sheets x 2 faces=100 faces. Both ADFs hold 50, only the 3780 scans single pass.
A 250-sheet main cassette and a 30-sheet multipurpose tray come together on the 3780. You can leave ordinary paper loaded and feed a supported alternate stock as a batch, rather than loading one sheet over and over.
3780 paper input is 250+30, 3720 is 250+1. Media still follows the manual.
Documents can be shared over Wi-Fi from the 3720, yet neither faster networking nor a software setting makes its simplex ADF into the 3780 single-pass scanner.
Duplex scan: No on 3720, Yes on 3780 single pass.

Brother, MFC-L3720CDW
A Wi-Fi office that copies in color and scans stacks of single-sided documents.

Brother, MFC-L3780CDW
Color charts and two-sided paperwork for a shared network.
Spec by spec
| Spec | Brother MFC-L3720CDW | Brother MFC-L3780CDW | In practice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scanning both sides | Manual handling | Single-pass automatic | For supported two-sided originals, the 3780 does away with the return pass. |
| Ethernet | No | Gigabit Ethernet | If the office connection must be wired, the 3720 is out. |
| Letter color speed | Up to 19 ppm | Up to 31 ppm | The extra throughput is worth more on longer color runs. |
| Special-media input | One-sheet manual feed | 30-sheet multipurpose tray | Supported media needs less individual loading on the 3780. |
| Document feeder | 50 sheets | 50 sheets | The sheet count they accept is the same, but the number of faces they capture automatically is not. |
Trade-offs
Change of plan
Go with Brother MFC-L3780CDW. The real bottleneck is what the duplex scanner deals with.
Go with Brother MFC-L3720CDW. If the saving is worth it, the 3720 handles that workflow.
Neither model fits. The 3780 multipurpose tray fits only 30 sheets. It does not take 50. Media weight limits need checking as well.
Decision guide
If you deal with double-sided originals, need Ethernet or regularly mix media types, choose the MFC-L3780CDW. The MFC-L3720CDW fits a Wi-Fi office that mostly scans single-sided pages and has less need for fast color batches.
Automatic two-sided printing comes with each. The upgrade that tends to pay off is on the input side, because the 3780 captures double-sided forms with no extra manual pass.
With both feeders taking 50 sheets, the scanner specs can look alike at a glance. Capturing faces and counting passes are separate matters, though. For an archive of two-sided forms the 3780 is the strong favorite, before print speed even comes up.
An office that switches between plain reports and supported letterhead or heavier stock gets a practical benefit from the 3780 multipurpose tray. You still need the right media setting and paper that is supported, and a capacity figure does not mean any label or envelope will work.
A household that prints short color jobs and now and then scans a one-sided sheet may be fine with the 3720. Toner plus separate maintenance consumables apply to both, so go through the full supply list before you decide either one runs cheaper.
By the numbers
What we found across the laser printers we compare, plus the checked facts behind each finding.
| Product | Needs it meets | Facts we checked | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brother MFC-L3720CDW |
|
| |
| Brother MFC-L3780CDW |
|
|
Ready to buy
Open either model on Amazon for the current price, customer reviews and delivery options.

The forms you scan are one-sided
See price & reviews on Amazon
Regular scanning of both document sides
See price & reviews on AmazonEach link opens in a new tab.
We may earn a commission from qualifying Amazon purchases. How we make money